By the Hair of the Dog

July 3rd, 2009

Hairy Decisions

More likely than not, it doesn’t occur to you that your dog has one type of hair or another until your favorite black jacket is covered with it or it has coated the lounge chair.  Nevertheless, your dog’s fur covering is more than a jacket.

The primary function of animal hair is to create a barrier between animal and environment, shielding them from extremes of temperature, sun, weather elements and even dirt.  More or less, the type of coat is determined by the environment in which the animal originated.  And, through selective breeding we have changed the characteristics until we have achieved breeds with the most highly desired types of fur coats.

What is hair, anyway?  It is a keratin based filament growing from specific skin cells known as hair follicles.  The type of coat is determined by texture, volume and the distribution of secondary and primary hair.  Each breed of dog possesses its unique combination of factors.

Depending upon the type of coat, there are differing requirements for grooming and a wide range of products that are available to encourage coat health while discouraging excess shedding and dull coats.

Learn more in Keeping Coat and Skin Healthy.

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Pick a Joint Supplement

July 3rd, 2009

Basic Steps to Choose the Best for Hip Health

Purchasing just the right hip and joint supplement for your dog might be a little bit tricky if you are shopping without good information beforehand.  Above all else, you will want to select a product that has been proven safe and effective for use with dogs and one of the best indicators is the small logo from NASC.

When choosing a joint supplement, there are four keys that will ensure that you offer your dog the best possible source of nutrients.

1.  Is the product safe?  Drugs have a potentially damaging effect on the digestive system, kidneys, liver and ingestinal tract.  Be sure that you choose those made specifically for a canine and that there are no dangerous side effects.  It is a good plan to discuss your intentions with your dog’s health care team prior to investing in a supplement especially if the dog is on prescription medications for another condition.

2.  Is the supplement chondroprotective?    Check the ingredient list first.  There should be as few ingredients in the supplement as possible so that you are assured that it is not laden with elements that are not necessary and may add to problems especially if the dog is sensitive to any type of food.  Look for ingredients that work with the glucosamine and chondroitin.

3.  Is the supplement anti-inflammatory?  You will want to purchase a supplement that works to relieve inflammation as quickly as possible without using anything that has not been researched and proven safe and effective.

4.  Does it provide pain relief?  Painful joints, muscles, and bones are the earmark of arthritic conditions in aged dogs.  Look for a product that gives some pain relief relatively quickly rather than having to wait six to eight weeks before there is any relief.

Discover more geat hints and tips in Joined at the Hip: Functional Treats.

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If Their Ears Hang Low

July 3rd, 2009

The Long of It

It is a well known fact in the veterinary world that dogs that have erect ears are far less prone to infections and dirt accumulation than those breeds with drop ears.  Why?  Due to the fact that the upright ear allows for ample air circulation and does not trap moisture, heat and dirt the way the floppy ears do.

The majority of drop eard breeds can be prone to ear issues at any time and over 80% of vet visits for ear infections are for those dogs with hanging ears.  Poodles, terriers and curly coated dogs are also prone to ear problems in that hair develops within the ear canan and may become clogged, dirt laden or infected with parasites.  Problems crop up with water dogs as well since they may develop a condition similar to otitis media, known in the human world as “swimmers’ ear.”

It is a good idea to prevent ear problems from happening by including an ear care routine at home.  At least examine the ears on a weekly basis, look for debris, dirt, any odor, redness, head shaking or something out of the ordinary.  Ear wipes are a great idea and are pre-moistened and full of gentle, natural cleaning and soothing ingredients to wipe away problems before they begin.

Learn more about ear care in Seeing and Hearing: Keep the Senses Healthy.

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The Buzz about Supplements

July 2nd, 2009

A Handy Guide to Supplements for your Dog Pal

Seeing as how good nutrition is the basis for good health and wellness, dog guardians have ramped up their efforts to ensure that their furry family members receive the attention and care that they deserve. 

More and more, people are, in their quest for health and longevity for their dogs, turning from low quality foods and seeking diets that are made from human grade, natural and wholesome ingredients that are free of harmful additives, preservatives, colors and flavors.

Regardless of whether the choice is to prepare food from scratch, feed raw, frozen or even a top shelf kibble, savvy animal lovers are using everything available to them that enhances the quality of their pooch pal’s life, offers health and wellness and may even address specific health issues that the dog has faced as a result of poor diet.

Vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other nutraceuticals are basically safe but the inappropriate dosage or a combination of supplements that has NOT been researched, can lead to potential trouble.  When you are starting out, it is prudent to consult with your veterinary nutritionist so that you can have a place to being, be certain that you are dosing correctly and that your dog really will benefit from what you are planning.

Here is a short list of some of the more commonly used supplements and a brief description of their function.

1.  Antioxidants:  They neutralize cell-damaging free radicals in the body and help to fight cancer, infection and diseases.  Vitamins A, C and E as well as carotenoids are all antioxidants.   Blueberries, sweet potatoes, cranberries and carrots pack a big punch here.

2.  Chondroitin:  Usually offered in tandem with glucosamine, this supplies nutrients to damaged cartilage and inhibits the inflammatory enzymes that destroy cartilage, bone and other components of the joints.  It reduces pain and encourages joint function normally.

3.  Enzymes:  Nutrients that are generally present in raw food, but usually degenerate in dry foods.  They consist of amino acids that work to promote good digestion and food absorption.  Three you should look for are protease, lipase and amylase.

4.  Essential Fatty Acids:  Fish, flaxseed and hemp seed oils offer Omega 3, 6, and 9 oils.  They have strong anti-inflammatory properties, protect the lungs, liver, kidneys, eyes and nerve tissue.  They also assist in keeping hair and skin healthy.

You can learn more when you visit To Give or Not to Give: Daily Supplements.

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